LUISI CONDUCTS TCHAIKOVSKY'S FIFTH
Dallas Symphony Orchestra Jeremy Denk, pianoThe Dallas Symphony Orchestra gives Bravo! Vail’s first Symphonic Commissioning Project premiere of the summer— Anna Clyne’s ATLAS for piano and orchestra featuring pianist Jeremy Denk—in addition to Tchaikovsky’s triumphant Symphony No. 5, led by Luisi.
Did you know?
The music of Anna Clyne makes a return visit to Vail through her ATLAS, co-commissioned by Bravo! Vail and the Dallas Symphony. A piano concerto in all but name, it was inspired by works of the German artist Gerhard Richter.
Featured Artists
Fabio Luisi
Jeremy Denk
Fabio Luisi
conductor
GRAMMY Award winner Fabio Luisi launched his tenure as Louise W. & Edmund J. Kahn Music Director of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) at the start of the 2020-21 season. In January 2021, the DSO and Luisi announced an extension of the music director’s contract through the 2028-29 season. A maestro of major international standing, the Italian conductor is also set to embark on his sixth season as principal conductor of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, and in September 2022 he assumed the role of principal conductor of the NHK Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo. He previously served for six seasons as principal conductor of the Metropolitan Opera and nine seasons as general music director of the Zurich Opera.
In September 2022, Luisi and the Dallas Symphony released their first recording project together. Brahms’s First and Second Symphonies is available through the DSO’s in-house DSO Live label.
The conductor received his first GRAMMY Award in March 2013 for his leadership of the last two operas of Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen, when Deutsche Grammophon’s DVD release of the full cycle, recorded live at the Met, was named Best Opera Recording of 2012. In February 2015, the Philharmonia Zurich launched its Philharmonia Records label with three Luisi recordings: Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique, a double album surveying Wagner’s Preludes and Interludes, and a DVD of Verdi’s Rigoletto. Subsequent releases have included a survey of Rachmaninov’s Four Piano Concertos and Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini with soloist Lise de la Salle, and a rare recording of the original version of Bruckner’s monumental Symphony No. 8. Luisi’s extensive discography also includes rare Verdi operas (Jérusalem, Alzira and Aroldo), Salieri’s La locandiera, Bellini’s I puritani and I Capuleti e i Montecchi with Anna Netrebko and Elīna Garanča for Deutsche Grammophon, and the symphonic repertoire of Honegger, Respighi and Liszt. He has recorded all the symphonies and the oratorio Das Buch mit sieben Siegeln by neglected Austrian composer Franz Schmidt, several works by Richard Strauss for Sony Classical, and an award – winning account of Bruckner’s Ninth Symphony with the Staatskapelle Dresden.
Born in Genoa in 1959, Luisi began piano studies at the age of four and received his diploma from the Conservatorio Niccolò Paganini in 1978. He later studied conducting with Milan Horvat at the University for Music and Performing Arts in Graz. Named both Cavaliere della Repubblica Italiana and Commendatore della Stella d’Italia for his role in promoting Italian culture abroad, in 2014 he was awarded the Grifo d’Oro, the highest honor given by the city of Genoa, for his contributions to the city’s cultural legacy. Off the podium, Luisi is an accomplished composer whose Saint Bonaventure Mass received its world premiere at St. Bonaventure University, followed by its New York City premiere in the MetLiveArts series, with the Buffalo Philharmonic and Chorus. As reported by the New York Times, CBS Sunday Morning and elsewhere, he is also a passionate maker of perfumes, which he produces in a one-person operation, flparfums.com.
Jeremy Denk
piano
Jeremy Denk is one of America’s foremost pianists, proclaimed by The New York Times “a pianist you want to hear no matter what he performs.” Denk is also a New York Times bestselling author, winner of both the MacArthur Fellowship and the Avery Fisher Prize and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In the 2023-24 season, Denk premieres a new concerto written for him by Anna Clyne, co-commissioned and performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra led by Fabio Luisi, the City of Birmingham Symphony led by Kazuki Yamada, and the New Jersey Symphony led by Markus Stenz. He also returns to London’s Wigmore Hall for a three-concert residency, performing Bach’s Solo Partitas, as well as collaborating with the Danish String Quartet, and performing works by Charles Ives with violinist Maria Włoszczowska. He further reunites with Krzysztof Urbański to perform with the Antwerp Symphony and again with the Danish String Quartet in Copenhagen at their festival Series of Four.
In the US, he performs a program focusing on female composers, and continues his exploration of Bach with multiple performances of the Partitas. His collaborations include performances with violinist Maria Włoszczowska in Philadelphia and New York, and, in the summer, returning to perform with his longtime collaborators Steven Isserlis and Joshua Bell. He closes the season with the San Diego Symphony and Rafael Payare with Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 4.
Denk is also known for his original and insightful writing on music, which Alex Ross praises for its “arresting sensitivity and wit.” His New York Times bestselling memoir Every Good Boy Does Fine was published to universal acclaim by Random House in 2022, with features on CBS Sunday Morning, NPR’s Fresh Air, The New York Times, and The Guardian. Denk also wrote the libretto for a comic opera presented by Carnegie Hall, Cal Performances, and the Aspen Festival, and his writing has appeared in the New Yorker, the New Republic, The Guardian, Süddeutsche Zeitung, and on the front page of The New York Times Book Review.
Denk has performed multiple times at Carnegie Hall and in recent years has worked with such orchestras as Chicago Symphony, The Philadelphia Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, and Cleveland Orchestra. Further afield, he has performed multiple times at the BBC Proms and Klavierfestival Ruhr, and appeared in such halls as the Köln Philharmonie, Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Boulez Saal in Berlin. He has also performed extensively across the UK, including recently with the London Philharmonic, Bournemouth Symphony, City of Birmingham Symphony, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, and play-directing the Britten Sinfonia. Last season’s highlights include his performance of the Well-Tempered Klavier Book 1 at the Barbican in London, and performances of John Adams’ Must the Devil Have All The Great Tunes? with the Cleveland Orchestra, St. Louis Symphony, and Seattle Symphony, as well as a return to the San Francisco Symphony to perform Messiaen under Esa Pekka Salonen.
Denk’s latest album of Mozart piano concertos was released in 2021 on Nonesuch Records. The album was deemed “urgent and essential” by BBC Radio 3. His recording of the Goldberg Variations for Nonesuch Records reached No. 1 on the Billboard Classical Charts, and his recording of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata Op. 111 paired with Ligeti’s Études was named one of the best discs of the year by The New Yorker, NPR, and The Washington Post, while his account of the Beethoven sonata was selected by BBC Radio 3’s Building a Library as the best available version recorded on modern piano.
Denk’s latest album of Mozart piano concertos was released in 2021 on Nonesuch Records. The album was deemed “urgent and essential” by BBC Radio 3. His recording of the Goldberg Variations for Nonesuch Records reached No. 1 on the Billboard Classical Charts, and his recording of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata Op. 111 paired with Ligeti’s Études was named one of the best discs of the year by The New Yorker, NPR, and The Washington Post, while his account of the Beethoven sonata was selected by BBC Radio 3’s Building a Library as the best available version recorded on modern piano.
Program Highlights
- Fabio Luisi, conductor
- Jeremy Denk, piano
ANNA CLYNE ATLAS for Piano and Orchestra (Co-Commission with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra)
TCHAIKOVSKY Symphony No. 5
PRE-CONCERT TALK 5:10PM - Jonathan Bellman (University of Northern Colorado), speaker in the Gerald R Ford Amphitheater Lobby.
Meet the Artist Q&A - Jeremy Denk and Anne-Marie McDermott - Immediately following the performance
Program Notes
ATLAS for Solo Piano and Orchestra (2024; Co-commission of Bravo! Vail and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra)
ANNA CLYNE (B.1980)
ATLAS for Solo Piano and Orchestra
(Co-commissioned by Bravo! Vail and the
Dallas Symphony Orchestra)
SYMPHONIC COMMISSIONING PROJECT
VOLUME I (1962-1974)
VOLUME II (1966-1988)
VOLUME III (1978-2006)
VOLUME IV (2002-2013)
Anna Clyne is a native of London but has lived elsewhere for much of her career: in Scotland for her schooling at the University of Edinburgh, then in the United States, where she earned a master’s degree in composition at the Manhattan School of Music and gained attention for works of unusual breadth and vibrancy. During the 2023-24 season she has served as composer-in-residence with Helsinki Philharmonic and BBC Philharmonic, and as artist-in-residence with the Symphony Orchestra of Castilla y León. These are the most recent of residencies that in preceding years have also included the Chicago Symphony, Baltimore Symphony, and Scottish Chamber Orchestra. In 2015, her composition Prince of Clouds, for two violins and orchestra, was nominated for a GRAMMY for Best Contemporary Classical Composition, and in 2016 she was awarded the Hindemith Prize by the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival in Germany. She collaborates on cross-genre creative projects, including with filmmakers, visual artists, and choreographers, having provided music for works at the Royal Ballet in London and the San Francisco Ballet. She often writes pieces in reaction to specific visual artworks and to pieces by canonical composers, which serve as points of departure or as material for musical commentary. Indeed, she composed ATLAS as a musical response to photographs. She explains: “Set in four movements, my first piano concerto is inspired by (and titled after) the monumental, four-volume publication ATLAS, which maps the ideas, processes, and inspirations of the German artist Gerhard Richter. Conceived and closely edited by Richter himself, this comprehensive compendium cuts straight to the heart of the artist’s thinking, collecting more than 5,000 photographs, drawings, and sketches that he has compiled or created since the moment of his creative breakthrough in 1962.” She then provides guidance for listeners interested in delving more deeply into this connection: “My music responds to the imagery contained in these four volumes to create a musical montage and a lucid narrative. Examples of the imagery are listed below.”
VOLUME I (1962-1974)
Photographic Experiments 1969;
Stars 1968; Spheres 1968; Fire
1968; Photographic Details of
Colour Samples 1970; Cities (in
Sketches of a Room) 1968; Clouds
(in Sketches of a Room) 1970
VOLUME II (1966-1988)
Sketches (Constellations) 1967;
Sketches (Numbers) 1978;
Sketches (Colour Charts) 1966;
Colour Fields 1973; Still Lifes (Skull)
1983; Abstract Pictures 1977; Still
Lifes (Apples and Bottle) 1984-88
VOLUME III (1978-2006)
Various Motifs 1978/84/88;
Cathedral Corner 1984/88;
Sketches (Connecting Piece) 1989;
Sketches (Frames) 1990; The Black
Forest 1991; Railway Embankment
1990-94; Houses in the Snow (Sils-
Maria) 2004
VOLUME IV (2002-2013)
Tree Trunks 2002; Beach and
Tideland 2002; Sun 2002; Glass
Planes 2006; Various Structures
and Silicate 2006; Structure
“Pearls” 2006; Strip Studies 2010
INTERMISSION
Symphony No. 5 in E minor, Op. 64 (1888)
PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-93)
Symphony No. 5 in E minor, Op. 64
Andante—Allegro con anima
Andante cantabile, con alcuna licenza
Valse: Allegro moderato
Finale: Andante maestoso—Allegro
vivace—Moderato assai e molto
maestoso
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky spent the summer of 1888 at a vacation home he had built on a forested hillside at Frolovskoe, not far from his home base in Moscow. The idyllic locale apparently played a major role in his managing to complete this symphony in the short span of four months. He made a habit of keeping his patron, Nadezhda von Meck, informed about his compositions through detailed letters, and thanks to this ongoing correspondence we have a good deal of information about how the Fifth Symphony progressed during that summer. “I shall work my hardest,” he wrote to her. “I am exceedingly anxious to prove to myself, as to others, that I am not played out as a composer. Have I told you that I intend to write a symphony? The beginning was difficult, but now inspiration seems to have come. We shall see ....” His correspondence throughout those months brims with allusions to the emotional background to this piece, which involved resignation to fate, the designs of providence, murmurs of doubt, and similarly dark thoughts.
Critics blasted the symphony when he conducted its premiere, in 1888, due in part to the composer’s limited skill on the podium; and yet the audience was enthusiastic. Always given to insecurity and vulnerable to criticism, he worried about “some over-exaggerated color, some insincerity of fabrication which the public instinctively recognizes. It was clear to me that the applause and ovations referred not to this but to other works of mine, and that the Symphony itself will never please the public.” And elsewhere, he wrote, “the organic sequence fails, and a skillful join has to be made ... I cannot complain of lack of inventive power, but I have always suffered from want of skill in the management of form.”
These comments reveal considerable self-awareness; one might say that Tchaikovsky was wrong, but for all the right reasons. The work’s orchestral palette is indeed colorful, despite the fact that the composer employs an essentially Classical orchestra of modest proportions. And “the management of form,” never his strong suit, is certainly not as tight as in his Fourth Symphony, which he had unveiled a decade earlier. “If Beethoven’s Fifth is Fate knocking at the door,” wrote a commentator when the piece was new, “Tchaikovsky’s Fifth is Fate trying to get out.” It nearly does so in a journey that threatens to culminate in a series of climactic B-major chords. But notwithstanding the frequent interruption of audience applause at that point, the adventure continues to a conclusion that is to some extent ambiguous: four closing E-major chords that we may hear as triumphant but may just as easily sound ominous.