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Wu Man & Verona Quartet

Wu Man, pipa
Chamber Music Series
Tuesday, July 8, 2025 at 7pm Vilar Performing Arts Center
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The dazzling pipa virtuoso Wu Man joins the Verona String Quartet for a collaborative evening including Janáček’s String Quartet No. 1, solo works for pipa, including an original by Wu Man, and Tan Dun's dramatic Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa.

Featured Artists

Wu Man

pipa

Verona Quartet

Program Highlights

Wu Man, pipa
Verona Quartet
     Jonathan Ong, violin
     Dorothy Ro, violin
     Abigail Rojansky, viola
     Jonathan Dormand, cello

DVORAK/BURLEIGH Goin’ Home
ZHAO JIPING/LIN Red Lantern for Pipa and String Quartet
JANÁČEK String Quartet No. 1, The Kreutzer Sonata
WORKS FOR SOLO PIPA
TAN DUN Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa


All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.

 

 

Program Notes

“Goin’ Home” (1893/1922)

(5 minutes)

ANTONÍN DVOŘÁK (1841-1904), arranged by William Arms Fisher (1861-1948)

Goin' Home

The second movement of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, From the New World (1893), includes a famous English horn melody that combines tenderness, nostalgia, and a sense of resolute hopefulness. It sounds for all the world like a folksong or spiritual, and that is what generations of listeners have taken it to be, especially once the title “Goin’ Home” became attached to it. In fact, the song “Goin’ Home” followed the symphony by three decades when, in 1922, William Arms Fisher crafted words to fit Dvořák’s tune and adapted it into a standalone piece. Fisher, who had studied with Dvořák at New York’s National Conservatory and became his teaching assistant, developed into a notable music historian, editor, and author.

Red Lantern, for Pipa and String Quartet (2015)

(23 minutes)

ZHAO JIPING (b.1945) / ZHAO LIN (b.1973)

Red Lantern for Pipa and String Quartet
     Prelude: Moonlight
     Wandering
     Love
     Death
     Epilogue

The film composer Zhao Jiping wrote the music for such famous films as Raise the Red Lantern and Farewell My Concubine. He is acclaimed for his ability to write effectively for Western instruments while maintaining an inherently Chinese musical style. He has served as director of the Institute of Dance and Music Drama of Shaanxi Province (where he was born), president of the Xi’an Conservatory of Music, and honorary chairman of the Chinese Musicians Association. His son, Zhau Lin, studied composition at the Central Conservatory in Beijing, wrote music for the National Traditional Orchestra of China, and, like his father, composed a number of film scores, including for A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop. He explains: “Red Lantern is derived from my father’s original music, scored for the great Zhang Yimou film Raise the Red Lantern. Inspired by Chinese traditional Beijing Opera, this work explores its unique musical style and language with the many colors of our traditional music. The quintet is a suite of stories that take place in a traditional Chinese private courtyard through the centuries. It tells an emotional story of Chinese family relationships in older times and the impact of the family’s isolation from society.”

String Quartet No. 1, Inspired by Tolstoy’s “Kreutzer Sonata” (1923)

(17 minutes)

LEOŠ JANÁČEK (1854-1928)

String Quartet No. 1, Inspired by Tolstoy’s “Kreutzer Sonata”
     Adagio—Con moto
     Con moto
     Con moto—Vivace—Andante—Tempo I
     Con moto (Adagio)—Più mosso

The first of Janáček’s two string quartets bears the subtitle Inspired by Tolstoy’s “Kreutzer Sonata,” and is understood to be a sort of musical protest against the violence to women that Tolstoy pictured in his 1889 novella of that name, where the heroine is murdered by her husband for infidelity. The tragedy of an unhappily married woman surely would have connected in Janáček’s mind with his own love for Kamila Stösslová, whom he met in the summer of 1917. He was 63, she was 25, and both were in unsatisfying marriages. There is no evidence that a physical relationship ever developed—Kamila maintained that it was strictly platonic— but from the composer’s standpoint it was a love affair, if one sustained by hope and fantasy, and many works of his final decade were overtly connected to this relationship. The freely structured music of this quartet seems so precise in its expressive content that a listener may suppose that Janáček was illustrating some written program, although if one existed, it has not survived. In Tolstoy’s novella, the heroine has an affair with a violinist, with whom she plays Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata; and Janáček works a musical allusion to that piece into the third movement of this quartet

INTERMISSION

Flute and Drum Music at Sunset (1875/95)

(6 minutes)

TRADITIONAL, arranged by Wu Man

Flute and Drum Music at Sunset
     The sound of Bells and Drums from a Distant Temple Along the River 
     Moon on the Eastern Mountain
     Breeze over the Quiet Water
     Shadows of Flowers
     Clouds and Water Far Away Become as One
     Fisherman’s Song in the Evening
     Waves Lapping at the Shore
     The Returning Boat

Leaves Flying in Autumn (2000)

(5 minutes)

WU MAN (b.1963)

Leaves Flying in Autumn

The pipa is a four-stringed, fretted, plucked instrument—a Chinese lute— with a pear-shaped body. Early forms of the pipa apparently date to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). The instrument may have been introduced to China from India or Central Asia. It gained immense popularity during the Tang Dynasty (618–906 CE), benefited from an expanding repertoire in the centuries since, and remains one of the most widely played Chinese instruments. Flute and Drum Music at Sunset first appeared in a manuscript in 1875, and an expanded version—in eight sections, each with a title— appeared in Li Fangyuan’s pipa collection of 1895, a central document of the Pinghu School of pipa-playing in the lyrical or “civil” (wen) style. The instrument’s repertoire continues to grow in new directions. Wu Man’s composition Leaves Flying in Autumn, for example, melds the classical “martial style” (wu) of pipa-playing with inspiration from rock-and-roll.

Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa (1999)

(20 minutes)

TAN DUN (b.1957)

Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa
     Andante molto
     Allegro
     Adagio
     Allegro vivace

When China’s Cultural Revolution thawed and the nation’s educational system was restored, Tan Dun enrolled at the Central Conservatory in Beijing and by the 1980s was experimenting with combinations of Chinese and Western instruments. He moved to the United States to enter Columbia University in 1986 (he earned his doctorate there in 2003) and soon began collecting honors that acknowledged his stature among contemporary composers. In 1998, he was given the Grawemeyer Award; in 2000 he won an Oscar for his score for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; in 2003 he was named Musical America’s Composer of the Year; and in 2006 the Metropolitan Opera premiered his opera The First Emperor.

His Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa is a condensed version of a 1994 theatre-piece he described as “a reflection on human spirituality” derived from Chinese shamanistic traditions, “a cross-temporal, crosscultural, and cross-media dialogue that touches on the past, present, future, and the eternal; employs elements from Chinese, Tibetan, English, and American cultures; and combines performance traditions of the European classical concert, Chinese shadow puppet theater, visual art installations, folk music, dramatic theater, and shamanistic ritual.”

Vilar Performing Arts Center