Brahms & Liszt
The Philadelphia Orchestra Marc-André Hamelin, pianoCelebrating its 125th anniversary season, The Philadelphia Orchestra under Yannick Nézet-Séguin performs Brahms’ Symphony No. 3, Marquez’s Danzón No. 2, and Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 2, featuring Marc-André Hamelin in his Festival debut.
Program Highlights
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Marc-André Hamelin, piano
BRAHMS Symphony No. 3
LISZT Piano Concerto No. 2
ARTURO MÁRQUEZ Danzón No. 2
Pre-Concert Talk: Join us at 5:10 PM in the Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater Main Lobby for a preconcert lecture.
All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.
Program Notes
NÉZET-SÉGUIN & HAMELIN: BRAHMS & LISZT
Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90 (1882-83) JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833-97)
Johannes Brahms did much of
his best work during his summer
vacations, which he usually spent
at some bucolic getaway in the
Austrian countryside. He passed the
summer of 1883, during which he
completed his Third Symphony, in the
town of Wiesbaden, a spa resort along
the Rhine. It is perhaps not coincidental
that the piece’s opening recalls the
corresponding spot of the Rhenish
Symphony No. 3, which Brahms’ mentor
Robert Schumann had composed in
1850 shortly after moving to Düsseldorf,
another city on the Rhine.
The shortest of Brahms’ four
symphonies, the Third is a work of
contrasting characters, sometimes
introspective (especially in its meltingly
beautiful third movement), elsewhere
more given to heroic solidity. “Its
foundation is self-confident, rough
and ready strength,” said the Viennese
music critic Eduard Hanslick; and the
conductor Hans Richter, who led its
premiere, referred to it as Brahms’
Eroica. This comparison to one of
Beethoven’s mightiest scores must have
moved Brahms deeply, since he had
spent many years being intimidated
about writing symphonies, worrying
that his could not stand as worthy
successors to Beethoven’s.
The musical politics of Vienna
practically guaranteed that Brahms’
new works would be greeted with loud
opinions pro and con. True to form,
listeners who preferred the avantgardism of Liszt and Wagner made their
displeasure known, but Brahms was
pleasantly surprised by the warmth with
which the piece was greeted overall. In
fact, he grew to resent the symphony’s
cascading popularity, feeling that it was
overshadowing others of his works that
he felt deserved similar enthusiasm. His
friend and confidante Clara Schumann
(Robert’s widow) was among its
devotees. “From start to finish,” she
wrote to him, “one is wrapped about
with the mysterious charm of the woods
and forests. I could not tell you which
movement I loved most.”
Piano Concerto No. 2 in A major (1839-61) FRANZ LISZT (1811-86)
Franz Liszt completed two
concertos for piano—the First was
unveiled in 1855, the Second in 1857
(though revised after that)—but he also
composed about twenty other pieces
for piano with orchestra including
such still-programmed pieces as his
Hungarian Fantasy and Totentanz. Both
of the two official, numbered concertos
were composed, re-composed, and
revised over the course of many
years—a quarter of a century for the
First Concerto, 22 years for the Second.
In part this reflects that he was an
unusually busy man, traversing the
salons and concert halls of Europe as
the most celebrated piano virtuoso of
his day during the first decade of the
work’s gestation, presiding over an
active musical culture as Kapellmeister
in-Extraordinary to the Grand Duke of
Weimar after 1848.
Throughout that process the
work’s manuscripts carried the title
Concerto symphonique; not until it
appeared in published form, in 1863,
was that changed to “Second Concerto
for Piano and Orchestra.” The working
name suggests that Liszt was aiming
at a genre midway between a concerto
and a symphony. The footprints of
traditional symphonic movements can
still be discerned, but Liszt promoted
a more through-composed approach
to symphonic writing, one that found
perfect expression when he invented
the new genre of the single-movement
symphonic poem. This Second
Concerto is similarly cast in a single,
uninterrupted span, but encompassing
six distinct sections within its 20
minutes. Some musicologists have
represented this plan as little more
than a standard Romantic concerto
of three bipartite movements laid
out differently on paper: an opening
fast movement introduced by a slow
introduction; a leisurely slow movement
(notwithstanding the problematic
marking of Allegro moderato, since the
music begs for more moderato than
allegro); and a fast-paced finale that
encompasses the remaining three
sections
Danzón No. 2 (1994) ARTURO MÁRQUEZ (B. 1950)
Arturo Márquez, one of Mexico’s
most widely performed composers, was
honored in 2006 with the Medalla de
Oro de Bellas Artes, one of his country’s
most prestigious cultural awards. He
has engaged in heady avant-garde
explorations, including electro-acoustic
works and interdisciplinary pieces
involving theatre, dance, film, and
photography. On the other hand, he has
composed many pieces of an entirely
accessible (though not simplistic) sort
that build on folk models and convey an
immediately identifiable Mexican flavor.
Among these, the most successful have
been a series of pieces in the form of
the danzón, a popular dance associated
with the region of Veracruz. He has
provided this commentary about his
colorful, rhythmically propulsive Danzón
No. 2:
The idea of writing the Danzón
No. 2 originated in 1993 during a trip
to Malinalco with the painter Andrés
Fonseca and the dancer Irene
Martínez, both of whom are experts
in salon dances with a special
passion for the danzón, ... and also
during later trips to Veracruz and
visits to the Colonia Salon in Mexico
City. ... I started to learn the danzón’s
rhythms, its form, its melodic outline,
and to listen to the old recordings
by Acerina and his Danzonera
Orchestra. ... I started to understand
that the apparent lightness of the
danzón is only like a visiting card
for a type of music full of sensuality
and qualitative seriousness, a genre
which old Mexican people continue
to dance with a touch of nostalgia
and a jubilant escape towards
their own emotional world. ... The
Danzón No. 2 ... endeavors to get
as close as possible to the dance,
to its nostalgic melodies, to its
wild rhythms. ... It is a very personal
way of paying my respects and
expressing my emotions towards
truly popular music.
Presto Club Booklet
Artist Biographies
Yannick Nezet-Seguin
Marc-André Hamelin
Yannick Nezet-Seguin
Photo Credit: George Etheredge
Canadian-born conductor and pianist Yannick Nézet-Séguin is currently in his 14th season with The Philadelphia Orchestra, serving as music and artistic director. An inspired leader, Yannick is both an evolutionary and a revolutionary, developing the mighty “Philadelphia Sound” in new ways. Widely recognized for his consummate artistry, he has established himself as a musical leader of the highest caliber and one of the most thrilling and sought-after talents of his generation. His collaborative style, deeply rooted musical curiosity, and boundless enthusiasm, paired with a fresh approach to orchestral programming, have been heralded by critics and audiences alike. The Philadelphia Inquirer has said that under his baton the Orchestra is “at the top of its considerable form”; the Associated Press has called it “a premier orchestra at its peak”; and the New York Times wrote, “the ensemble, famous for its glowing strings and homogenous richness, has never sounded better.”
Nézet-Séguin has taken The Philadelphia Orchestra to new musical heights in performances at home in Marian Anderson Hall at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts; at the Academy of Music, Carnegie Hall, the Mann Center for the Performing Arts, the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, the Bravo! Vail Music Festival, and the Kennedy Center; in Philadelphia neighborhoods; and around the world, beginning with his inaugural tour with the Orchestra to Asia in 2014.
Yannick has shown a deep commitment to expanding the repertoire by embracing an ever-growing and diverse group of today’s composers and by performing and recording the music of underappreciated composers of the past, such as Florence Price, the first Black women to have her work performed by a major American symphony orchestra; Clara Schumann; William Dawson; Lili Boulanger; Louise Farrenc; and William Grant Still. His concerts of diverse repertoire attract sold-out houses, and he continues to make connections within the diverse communities of Philadelphia, showing his commitment to engaging music lovers of all ages across the region.
Under Nézet-Séguin’s leadership, the Orchestra returned to recording in 2013 with a release on the prestigious Deutsche Grammophon label of Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring and Leopold Stokowski transcriptions of works by Bach. Other releases for the label include Rachmaninoff’s Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and all four piano concertos with pianist Daniil Trifonov; Bernstein’s MASS; Mahler’s Symphony No. 8; Florence Price’s First and Third symphonies, which won the GRAMMY Award for Best Orchestral Performance in 2022; and Price’s Fourth Symphony paired with William Dawson’s Negro Folk Symphony. In Nézet-Séguin’s inaugural season, the Orchestra returned to the radio airwaves, with weekly Sunday afternoon broadcasts on WRTI-FM. In 2017, they also began a national series on SiriusXM.
In addition to his role with The Philadelphia Orchestra, Nézet-Séguin became the third music director in the history of New York’s Metropolitan Opera in August 2018. He has been artistic director and principal conductor of Montreal’s Orchestre Métropolitain since 2000, and in summer 2017 he became the third-ever honorary member of the Chamber Orchestra of Europe. He was music director of the Rotterdam Philharmonic from 2008 to 2018 (he is now the ensemble’s honorary conductor) and was principal guest conductor of the London Philharmonic from 2008 to 2014. He enjoys close collaborations with the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic, the Bavarian Radio Symphony, and notable European festivals including the BBC Proms, Edinburgh, Lucerne, Salzburg, Berlin, and Grafenegg. Throughout Europe and North America, his appearances have left indelible marks on the international classical music scene.
Nézet-Séguin’s talents extend beyond symphonic music into the world of opera and choral music. His critically acclaimed performances at New York’s Metropolitan Opera (where he made his debut in 2009, returning each season), the Vienna State Opera, Milan’s La Scala, London’s Royal Opera House, and Dutch National Opera demonstrate that he is an artist of remarkable versatility and depth.
Nézet-Séguin, a five-time GRAMMY winner, and Deutsche Grammophon (DG) embarked on a major long-term collaboration in 2012; he signed an exclusive contract with the label in 2018. His recent recordings include projects with The Philadelphia Orchestra, the Metropolitan Opera, the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, the Orchestre Métropolitain, the Berlin Philharmonic, soprano Renée Fleming, and mezzo-soprano Joyce DiDonato, as well as the soundtrack for Maestro, and his first solo piano album.
In 2022, Nézet-Séguin started as conducting consultant for two films: Maestro, a film by Bradley Cooper (who also plays the title role), also starring Carrie Mulligan, chronicling the life of Leonard Bernstein; and Happy Days, a Quebec film by Chloé Robichaud starring Sophie Desmarais in the role of a young conductor.
A native of Montreal, Nézet-Séguin studied piano, conducting, composition, and chamber music at Montreal’s Conservatory of Music and continued his studies with renowned conductors, most notably Carlo Maria Giulini; he also studied choral conducting with Joseph Flummerfelt at Westminster Choir College.
Nézet-Séguin was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2012, one of the country’s highest civilian honors; Companion to the Order of Arts and Letters of Quebec in 2015; an Officer of the Order of Quebec in 2015; an Officer of the Order of Montreal in 2017; Orchestras Canada’s Betty Webster Award in 2020; and the French government’s Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2022. His other honors include Musical America’s 2016 Artist of the Year; ECHO KLASSIK’s 2014 Conductor of the Year; a Royal Philharmonic Society Award; Canada’s National Arts Centre Award; the Virginia Parker Prize; the Prix Denise-Pelletier, the highest distinction for the arts awarded by the Quebec government; and the Oskar Morawetz Award for Excellence in Music Performance. He has also received honorary doctorates from the University of Quebec in Montreal; the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia; Westminster Choir College of Rider University in Princeton, New Jersey; McGill University in Montreal; the University of Montreal; the University of Pennsylvania; Laval University in Quebec; and Drexel University in Philadelphia.
Marc-André Hamelin
Ben Ealovega
Marc-André Hamelin
Pianist Marc-André Hamelin, a “performer of near-superhuman technical prowess” (The New York Times), is acclaimed worldwide for his unrivaled consummate musicianship. He continues to amass praise for his brilliant pianism in the great works of the repertoire, and for his intrepid exploration of the rarities of the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. He regularly performs around the globe with the leading orchestras and conductors of our time, and gives recitals at major concert venues and festivals worldwide.
Hamelin’s 2025/2026 season spans North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, with a dynamic mix of orchestral, recital, and chamber music engagements. He opens the season with a tour of Australia and Asia, featuring concerto and recital appearances with the Sydney Symphony under Sir Donald Runnicles, concerto engagements with the Wuxi, Ningbo, and Shenzhen symphonies, and solo recitals in Adelaide, Xiamen, and Shenzhen.
In North America, Hamelin appears with The Philadelphia Orchestra and Yannick Nézet-Séguin, the San Diego Symphony with Thomas Guggeis, the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra with Jaime Martin, and with the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, on tour. Recital highlights include Chicago Symphony Presents, San Francisco Symphony, Chamber Music Pittsburgh, The Gilmore Piano Festival, Keyboard Concerts in Fresno, and Soka Performing Arts Center.
European appearances include Rhapsody in Blue with the Bayerisches Staatsorchester and Vladimir Jurowski, the Marx Piano Concerto with the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich and Fabien Gabel, and performances with the Bremer Philharmoniker, Wigmore Hall, the Schubertiade, MDR Wartburg, and the Chipping Campden Festival. Additional recitals take place in Italy, the Netherlands, and Berlin.
Chamber music highlights include the Chausson Concert with Augustin Hadelich and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and the Franck Piano Quintet with the Juilliard String Quartet for the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society. With Canadian pianist Charles Richard-Hamelin, Hamelin tours to Koerner Hall in Toronto, Salle Bourgie in Montréal, Club musical de Québec, and the Isabel Bader Centre in Kingston.
An exclusive recording artist for Hyperion Records, Hamelin has released 92 notable recordings of a broad range of solo, orchestral, and chamber repertoire. In October 2025, Hyperion releases Found Objects / Sound Objects, a recording of contemporary works. Recent acclaimed recordings include Beethoven’s Hammerklavier Sonata, Op. 106, and Sonata in C major, Op. 2 No. 3, as well as the Dvořák and Florence Price quintets with the Takács Quartet.
Also a noted composer, Hamelin has written more than 30 works. Many, including his Études and Toccata on “L’homme armé”—commissioned by the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition—are published by Edition Peters. He performed the Toccata in 2023 on NPR’s Tiny Desk alongside works by C.P.E. Bach and William Bolcom. His most recent composition, Mazurka, was commissioned by the Library of Congress to celebrate 100 years of concerts and premiered in April 2024. Featuring nine original pieces, Hamelin’s 2024 album New Piano Works is a survey of some of his own recent works, exhibiting his formidable skill as a composer-pianist whose music imaginatively and virtuosically taps into his musical forebears. “His previous offerings of his own music were rich, but his latest self-portrait album is on another level,” wrote The New York Times. It was Hamelin’s first album of all original compositions since Études (2010).
Hamelin is the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the German Record Critics’ Association, and over 20 of its quarterly awards. Other honors include eight Juno Awards, 11 Grammy nominations, the 2018 Jean Gimbel Lane Prize from Northwestern University, and the Paul de Hueck and Norman Walford Career Achievement Award from the Ontario Arts Foundation. Hamelin is an Officer of the Order of Canada, a Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Québec, and a member of the Royal Society of Canada. Born in Montreal, Hamelin lives in the Boston area with his wife, Cathy Fuller, a producer and host at Classical WCRB.
PRESTO CLUB: Presto Club Night: Youth ages 8–14 are invited to attend pre-concert activities and social lawn experience on this concert. Click here to learn more.