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Nézet-Séguin & Hamelin

Brahms & Liszt

The Philadelphia Orchestra Marc-André Hamelin, piano
Orchestral Series
Friday, July 10, 2026 at 6pm Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater
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Celebrating its 125th anniversary season, The Philadelphia Orchestra under Yannick Nézet-Séguin performs Brahms’ Symphony No. 3, Marquez’s Danzón No. 2, and Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 2, featuring Marc-André Hamelin in his Festival debut.

Program Highlights

Yannick Nézet-Séguin, conductor
Marc-André Hamelin, piano

BRAHMS Symphony No. 3
LISZT Piano Concerto No. 2
ARTURO MÁRQUEZ Danzón No. 2 

 

Presto Club Icon
Pre-Concert Talk: Join us at 5:10 PM in the Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater Main Lobby for a preconcert lecture.

All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.

Program Notes

NÉZET-SÉGUIN & HAMELIN: BRAHMS & LISZT

Friday, 6 PM

Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90 (1882-83) JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833-97)

Johannes Brahms did much of 
his best work during his summer 
vacations, which he usually spent 
at some bucolic getaway in the 
Austrian countryside. He passed the 
summer of 1883, during which he 
completed his Third Symphony, in the 
town of Wiesbaden, a spa resort along 
the Rhine. It is perhaps not coincidental 
that the piece’s opening recalls the 
corresponding spot of the Rhenish
Symphony No. 3, which Brahms’ mentor 
Robert Schumann had composed in 
1850 shortly after moving to Düsseldorf, 
another city on the Rhine.

The shortest of Brahms’ four 
symphonies, the Third is a work of 
contrasting characters, sometimes 
introspective (especially in its meltingly 
beautiful third movement), elsewhere 
more given to heroic solidity. “Its 
foundation is self-confident, rough 
and ready strength,” said the Viennese 
music critic Eduard Hanslick; and the 
conductor Hans Richter, who led its 
premiere, referred to it as Brahms’ 
Eroica. This comparison to one of 
Beethoven’s mightiest scores must have 
moved Brahms deeply, since he had 
spent many years being intimidated 
about writing symphonies, worrying 
that his could not stand as worthy 
successors to Beethoven’s.

The musical politics of Vienna 
practically guaranteed that Brahms’ 
new works would be greeted with loud 
opinions pro and con. True to form, 
listeners who preferred the avantgardism of Liszt and Wagner made their 
displeasure known, but Brahms was 
pleasantly surprised by the warmth with 
which the piece was greeted overall. In 
fact, he grew to resent the symphony’s 
cascading popularity, feeling that it was 
overshadowing others of his works that 
he felt deserved similar enthusiasm. His 
friend and confidante Clara Schumann 
(Robert’s widow) was among its 
devotees. “From start to finish,” she 
wrote to him, “one is wrapped about 
with the mysterious charm of the woods 
and forests. I could not tell you which 
movement I loved most.”

Piano Concerto No. 2 in A major (1839-61) FRANZ LISZT (1811-86)

Franz Liszt completed two 
concertos for piano—the First was 
unveiled in 1855, the Second in 1857 
(though revised after that)—but he also 
composed about twenty other pieces 
for piano with orchestra including 
such still-programmed pieces as his 
Hungarian Fantasy and Totentanz. Both 
of the two official, numbered concertos 
were composed, re-composed, and 
revised over the course of many 
years—a quarter of a century for the 
First Concerto, 22 years for the Second. 
In part this reflects that he was an 
unusually busy man, traversing the 
salons and concert halls of Europe as 
the most celebrated piano virtuoso of 
his day during the first decade of the 
work’s gestation, presiding over an 
active musical culture as Kapellmeister
in-Extraordinary to the Grand Duke of 
Weimar after 1848.

Throughout that process the 
work’s manuscripts carried the title 
Concerto symphonique; not until it 
appeared in published form, in 1863, 
was that changed to “Second Concerto 
for Piano and Orchestra.” The working 
name suggests that Liszt was aiming 
at a genre midway between a concerto 
and a symphony. The footprints of 
traditional symphonic movements can 
still be discerned, but Liszt promoted 
a more through-composed approach 
to symphonic writing, one that found 
perfect expression when he invented 
the new genre of the single-movement 
symphonic poem. This Second 
Concerto is similarly cast in a single, 
uninterrupted span, but encompassing 
six distinct sections within its 20 
minutes. Some musicologists have 
represented this plan as little more 
than a standard Romantic concerto 
of three bipartite movements laid 
out differently on paper: an opening 
fast movement introduced by a slow 
introduction; a leisurely slow movement 
(notwithstanding the problematic 
marking of Allegro moderato, since the 
music begs for more moderato than 
allegro); and a fast-paced finale that 
encompasses the remaining three 
sections

Danzón No. 2 (1994) ARTURO MÁRQUEZ (B. 1950)

Arturo Márquez, one of Mexico’s 
most widely performed composers, was 
honored in 2006 with the Medalla de 
Oro de Bellas Artes, one of his country’s 
most prestigious cultural awards. He 
has engaged in heady avant-garde 
explorations, including electro-acoustic 
works and interdisciplinary pieces 
involving theatre, dance, film, and 
photography. On the other hand, he has 
composed many pieces of an entirely 
accessible (though not simplistic) sort 
that build on folk models and convey an 
immediately identifiable Mexican flavor. 
Among these, the most successful have 
been a series of pieces in the form of 
the danzón, a popular dance associated 
with the region of Veracruz. He has 
provided this commentary about his 
colorful, rhythmically propulsive Danzón 
No. 2:


The idea of writing the Danzón 
No. 2 originated in 1993 during a trip 
to Malinalco with the painter Andrés 
Fonseca and the dancer Irene 
Martínez, both of whom are experts 
in salon dances with a special 
passion for the danzón, ... and also 
during later trips to Veracruz and 
visits to the Colonia Salon in Mexico 
City. ... I started to learn the danzón’s 
rhythms, its form, its melodic outline, 
and to listen to the old recordings 
by Acerina and his Danzonera 
Orchestra. ... I started to understand 
that the apparent lightness of the 
danzón is only like a visiting card 
for a type of music full of sensuality 
and qualitative seriousness, a genre 
which old Mexican people continue
to dance with a touch of nostalgia 
and a jubilant escape towards 
their own emotional world. ... The 
Danzón No. 2 ... endeavors to get 
as close as possible to the dance, 
to its nostalgic melodies, to its 
wild rhythms. ... It is a very personal 
way of paying my respects and 
expressing my emotions towards 
truly popular music.

Presto Club Booklet

Artist Biographies

Yannick Nezet-Seguin

Photo Credit: George Etheredge

Marc-André Hamelin

Ben Ealovega

Presto Club Icon PRESTO CLUB: Presto Club Night: Youth ages 8–14 are invited to attend pre-concert activities and social lawn experience on this concert. Click here to learn more.

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