Mendelssohn Piano Concerto
The Philadelphia Orchestra Aristo Sham, pianoVan Cliburn 2025 Gold Medal Winner Aristo Sham performs Mendelssohn’s Piano Concerto No. 1 with The Philadelphia Orchestra, led by Marin Alsop. Symphonic favorites by Haydn and Schumann complete the evening’s program.
Program Highlights
Marin Alsop, conductor
Aristo Sham, piano
HAYDN Symphony No. 59
MENDELSSOHN Piano Concerto No. 1
SCHUMANN Symphony No. 2
All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.
Program Notes
ALSOP & SHAM: MENDELSSOHN PIANO CONCERTO
Symphony No. 59 in A major, Feuer (Fire; ca. 1769) FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732-1809)
In 1761, Franz Joseph Haydn took a
step that would define the course
of his career—and, by extension,
the course of Western music
history. That spring he accepted the
post of assistant music director for
the Esterházy princes, an immensely
powerful family of Austro-Hungarian
aristocrats. Five years later he was
elevated to become full music director,
having already distinguished himself
at the helm of the court’s musicians.
That year the Esterházy Court largely
relocated from its base in Eisenstadt, 40
miles southeast of Vienna, to the new
Versailles-like palace they had built
at Esterháza in Hungary a further 40
miles distant. It was there that Haydn
wrote and led the premiere of his
Symphony No. 59. As he later recalled,
in an interview with his biographer
Georg August Griesinger: “My sovereign
was satisfied with all my endeavors.
I was assured of applause and, as
head of an orchestra, was able to
experiment, to find out what enhances
and detracts from effect, in other words,
to improve, add, delete, and try out.
As I was shut off from the world, no
one in my surroundings would vex and
confuse me, and so I was destined for
originality.”
It was formerly believed that the
nickname Fire became attached to
this piece when, in 1774, the symphony
was thought to have been performed,
in whole or part, as an overture or
entr’acte for a production of a play by
G.F.W. Grossman titled Die Feuersbrunst
(The Fire or, perhaps a little stronger,
The Conflagration). More recent
scholarship has called that into deep
question, and other evidence leans
toward dating the symphony to 1769.
Perhaps the nickname simply
relates to the opening measures, where
violins insistently repeat the tonic A—a
curious gesture that might be seen as
portraying leaping flames
Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25 (1831) FELIX MENDELSSOHN (1809-47)
Felix Mendelssohn began
sketching his G-minor Piano Concerto
in November 1830 while visiting Rome,
but he didn’t really focus on it until
October 1831, when he was back
home in Germany, at which point he
wrote it out speedily. The work was a
triumph. The day after the premiere,
in Munich, he wrote to his father: “My
concert took place yesterday and was
much more brilliant and successful
than I had expected. ... My concerto
met with a long and vivid reception.
The orchestra accompanied well and
the work itself was really quite wild.”
He continued with a comment that
documents Mendelssohn’s self-effacing
character: “The King led the applause;
after my playing they tried to call me
back and applauded, as it is usual
here, but I was modest and did not
appear again.” Further performances
followed. In London, the critic for the
Atheneum aptly described the concerto
as “a dramatic scene for the piano,”
adding that “the performance [was] an
astonishing exhibition of piano-playing.”
In a piano shop in Paris, Franz Liszt
amazed Mendelssohn by sight-reading
the piece flawlessly, from a rather
sloppy manuscript.
This is a fleet, lightweight, and
structurally compressed piece,
reducing the orchestral introduction
to the briefest quiver before the piano
jumps in to present the first theme,
which involved wide leaps of register
and a spitting-out of minor scales in
double octaves. More condensation
occurs when, just at the movement’s
end, trumpet and horn play an insistent
tattoo that leads without a break to
a dreamlike second movement. Just
when the reverie seems to have run its
course, the trumpet-and-horns fanfare
again signals a seamless transition to
the finale, a virtuosic high-wire act that
leaves pianist and audience all but
breathless, right through the no-hold
barred coda at the end
Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 61 (1845-46) ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810-56)
When Robert Schumann wrote
his Symphony No. 2, in 1845-46, his
creative life was imperiled. He had
begun to show signs of serious mental
and physical illness, and by August
1844 he was suffering from insomnia,
delusions, and bouts of melancholy. He
remained unproductive through much
of 1845, but then came the day when he
wrote, in a letter to Felix Mendelssohn,
“Drums and trumpets in C have been
blaring in my head. I have no idea what
will come of it.” What would come of it,
we imagine, was the fanfare-like motto
that opens the Second Symphony and
recurs again in its Scherzo and near the
end of its finale. Getting the notes on
paper was not easy at first, but gradually
he recovered the will to continue. In
the second week of December, his
creative juices started to flow, and in
the space of about three weeks he
composed the entire symphony, at
least in its essentials. Other setbacks of
mental illness ensued, but he somehow
persevered. “I wrote the symphony in
December 1845, when I was still ill,” he
told to a friend. “I feel that people are
bound to notice this when they hear
the work. ... Only in the final movement
did I begin to feel my old self again, but
it was only after I had completed the
whole work that I really felt any better.”
One doubts that listeners—modern
listeners, at any rate—would react
to the piece in the way Schumann
assumed. Certainly this symphony is
not an autobiographical study in illness
or depression. On the other hand, its
general flavor is distinctive in a way that
is hard to put one’s finger on: there is,
overall, a feeling of hard-won affirmation
and triumph
Artist Biographies
Marin Alsop
Aristo Sham
Marin Alsop
Photo Credit: Andrej Grlic
Marin Alsop is one of the foremost conductors of our time and the first woman to serve as the head of major orchestras in the United States, South America, Austria, and Great Britain. She is internationally recognized for her innovative approach to programming and is the first and only conductor to receive a MacArthur Fellowship.
Alsop serves as Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Polish National Radio Symphony; Principal Guest Conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra; Principal Guest Conductor of The Philadelphia Orchestra; and Chief Conductor of the Ravinia Festival. She made history as the first female conductor of the BBC's Last Night of the Proms, and her long-awaited Berlin Philharmonic debut took place in 2025.
To nurture the careers of women conductors, Alsop founded the Taki Alsop Conducting Fellowship, empowering extraordinary women conductors through intensive coaching, mentoring, and financial support. Today, all 36 award winners hold more than 30 music director or chief conductor positions around the world.
Alsop is a 2025–26 Carnegie Hall Perspectives artist, leading concerts by the Philharmonia Orchestra and America at 250 programs with The Philadelphia Orchestra, National Orchestral Institute Philharmonic, and The Juilliard Orchestra. Other season highlights include opening The Philadelphia Orchestra’s season with the world premiere of John Adams' The Rock You Stand On, dedicated to her; as well as performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Houston Symphony, Washington National Opera, Polish National Radio Symphony, ORF Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, and Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin.
In 2021, Alsop assumed the title of Music Director Laureate and OrchKids Founder of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. During her 14-year tenure as Music Director, she led the orchestra on its first European tour in 13 years, conducted more than two dozen world premieres, and founded the groundbreaking music education program OrchKids. She is the recipient of the 2025 Golden Baton Award from the League of American Orchestras.
Aristo Sham
Photo Credit: Lisa-Marie Mazzucco
Pianist Aristo Sham exudes astounding intellect and a deep emotional resonance; a cultivated sophistication and an immediately engaging presence; a penchant to take on the great monuments of the piano repertoire and a natural, infectious spontaneity. This makeup is fueled by a fascination with the world and its rich cultures: he was an international prodigy, is a voracious student of wide-ranging interests, and currently splits his time between three continents.
At the 2025 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, Aristo found his breakthrough moment, taking home both the gold medal and the audience award at “one of the most prestigious contests in classical music” (The New York Times, June 2022). And the critics showered him with imaginative praise, calling him “a marvel of deft characterization,” “consistently authoritative,” “a card-carrying risk taker,” “a dapper, aristocratic figure on stage,” “a pianist I look forward to hearing again” (The Dallas Morning News, Gramophone, Texas Classical Voice). In just two months’ time, he was mentioned in more than 800 news articles, and his Cliburn performance videos were streamed 2 million times across 125 countries.
Aristo was featured in the 2009 documentary The World’s Greatest Musical Prodigies on Channel 4 (UK), has performed for royalty including King Charles, and was hailed by The New York Times in 2020 as an artist “whose playing combines clarity, elegance and abundant technique.” He has concertized across Asia, Europe, and the United States, with major highlights including the London Symphony Orchestra under Sir Simon Rattle, Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra under Edo de Waart, English Chamber Orchestra under the late Sir Raymond Leppard, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, and Minnesota Orchestra. His 2025/26 debut season as Cliburn winner includes a major tour of Asia through South Korea and China, and U.S. recitals for Aspen Music Festival, La Jolla Music Society/The Conrad, UCSB Arts and Lectures, and the Skyline Piano Artist Series at Northwestern University.
Recently, he recorded and hosted the complete Brahms solo piano music on RTHK4, Classical Radio in Hong Kong. Upcoming seasons will see the release of two albums on Platoon: a Cliburn live release, as well as his debut studio album.
Aristo Sham’s mother taught piano in their Hong Kong home, so he says: “I was enveloped in the environment of the piano even before I was born.” His parents recall his immense curiosity towards the instrument when he was a toddler and started him in lessons when he was 3. At the age of 10, he began competing and concertizing. But he also went to regular schools, never making the conscious decision to focus solely on the piano or his other studies; this made the dual degree program at Harvard and the New England Conservatory a perfect fit when he went to college. He finished his Bachelor of Arts at Harvard in 2019 and master’s at NEC under Victor Rosenbaum in 2020. He then went to the Ingesund School of Music in Sweden to study with Julia Mustonen-Dahlkvist before returning to the States to earn an artist diploma at The Juilliard School with Robert McDonald and Orli Shaham. In addition to the Cliburn, he’s a laureate of international competitions, with first-prize wins at Young Concert Artists, Ettlingen, Gina Bachauer, and Monte Carlo Music Masters.