Prokofiev Violin Concerto
New York Philharmonic Nemanja Radulović, violinGuest conductor Santtu-Matias Rouvali returns to lead the New York Phil in Rachmaninoff’s Symphonic Dances and Prokofiev’s Violin Concerto No. 2, featuring the Bravo! Vail debut of Serbian-French violinist Nemanja Radulović. Opening the program is Daniel Nelson’s Steampunk Blizzard, which the composer calls a “steam engine ballet in a storm.”
Program Highlights
Santtu-Matias Rouvali, conductor
Nemanja Radulović, violin
DANIEL NELSON Steampunk Blizzard
PROKOFIEV Violin Concerto No. 2
RACHMANINOFF Symphonic Dances
All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.
Program Notes
PROKOFIEV VIOLIN CONCERTO
Steampunk Blizzard (2016) DANIEL NELSON (b. 1965)
Daniel Nelson was born in
Maryland but raised in
Sweden, where his family
moved when he was a
child and where he still lives. After
studying composition at the Peabody
Conservatory and the University of
Chicago, he embarked on a career
that earned international recognition
even as he developed particularly
close relationships with Sweden’s
leading cultural institutions. A lifelong
fascination with machinery shaped such
of his compositions as Metallëphônic
(a tuba concerto), Analytic Tales of
Mechanical Movement (a double bass
concerto), and the chamber work
Mechanical Toys. In a similar vein,
the music of Steampunk Blizzard
begins with the indication “Play with
mechanical precision” and advises
deeper into the score “Delicately but
with clockwork accuracy” and then “Play
with metronomic exactness.”
The piece was commissioned to
open a concert that also included music
by Tchaikovsky. “At the time,” he wrote,
“I was reading The Time Machine by
H.G. Wells, a book which together with
Jules Verne’s novels would become a
cornerstone of the 1980s Steampunk
movement—basically, a retro-futuristic
aesthetic inspired by the industrial,
steam-powered, technology and
designs of the Victorian era. H.G. Wells’
book famously opens in a 19th-century
Parisian salon where the cultural and
scientific dignitaries of the day are
invited to witness the initial use of a
time machine. I quickly reimagined
the book’s opening; firstly, inserting
Pyotr Tchaikovsky into the fictitious
scene, and, secondly, changing the
time machine into a fantastical steam
contraption which chugs away, working
and working, and finally climaxing in
a short, unbridled, blizzard of snow.
Lastly, I asked myself, how would
Tchaikovsky have reacted musically
to this programmatic scenario? ... I did
not attempt to rewrite nor imitate the
music of Tchaikovsky, rather, I sought
to reexamine my own musical voice
through the musical prism of this great
composer.”
© James M. Keller
Violin Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 63 (1935) SERGEI PROKOFIEV (1891-1953)
In 1918, when Russia crumbled into
revolution, Sergei Prokofiev left for a life
in the West. New York would be his base
until 1923, at which point he moved to
Paris. By 1932 his steps began turning
homeward to what in the meantime
had become the Soviet Union, and in
1936 he settled in Moscow for good.
His artistic experiments continued
in the Soviet Union, but they did so
in the shadow of his more politically
acceptable efforts in Socialist-Realist
style.
He composed his Violin Concerto
No. 2 when he was on the verge of
moving back to the Soviet Union.
“Reflecting my nomadic concertizing
experience,” Prokofiev wrote in his so
called Short Autobiography of 1939-41,
“the concerto was written in the most
diverse countries: the main subject of
the first movement was written in Paris,
the first theme of the second movement
in Voronezh, the instrumentation was
completed in Baku, and the premiere
took place in December of 1935 in
Madrid.”
He had already been amassing
sketches for some vaguely imagined
violin piece when he was approached
by a group of admirers of the FrenchBelgian violinist Robert Soëtens,
who commissioned a concerto that
their friend might premiere and to
which he would maintain exclusive
performance rights for a year following.
Jascha Heifetz started programming
it immediately after Soëtens’ year
“expired,” and the concerto has been
a staple of the repertoire ever since.
Prokofiev was a master orchestrator.
His Violin Concerto No. 2 brims with
fascinating, if sometimes spare,
instrumental combinations and effects,
and he makes telling use of the
percussion section, which comprises
five instruments arranged such that
they can be handled by a single player.
Unusual for a concerto are castanets,
perhaps added to salute that the
premiere would take place in Madrid.
© James M. Keller
Symphonic Dances, Op. 45 (1940) SERGEI RACHMANINOFF (1873-1943)
Through almost four decades,
Sergei Rachmaninoff distinguished
himself as a pianist, composer, and
conductor, but with the completion
of his Third Symphony, in 1936, he
appeared to reach the end of his
composing career. He had by then
finished building a villa in Switzerland
and was trying to ease into retirement.
The outbreak of World War II disrupted
such plans, however, and he returned
with his family to live in the United
States—familiar territory, since he had
largely resided in America since 1918.
He spent the summer of 1940 at an
estate on Long Island, where his final
work, the Symphonic Dances, came into
being.
He initially planned to name the
piece Fantastic Dances, or perhaps
to title the three movements “Noon,”
“Twilight,” and “Midnight”—or, as his
biographer Victor Seroff maintained,
“Morning,” “Noon,” and “Evening,”
meant as a metaphor for the three
stages of human life. Rachmaninoff
scrapped those ideas and settled
instead on the more objective name
of Symphonic Dances. The spirit of
the dance does indeed inhabit this
work, if in a sometimes mysterious or
mournful way. As he was completing
the piece he played it privately for his
old friend Michel Fokine, the one-time
choreographer of the Ballets Russes,
who signaled his interest in using it
for a ballet; regrettably, Fokine died in
1942 before he could make good on his
intention Three dances make up this
orchestral suite. The opening marchlike movement, powerful and assertive,
includes in its coda a theme from
Rachmaninoff’s First Symphony, which
had come to grief many years before—
an encoded vindication of that early
effort. A melancholy waltz follows,
and then a finale that quotes Russian
Orthodox liturgical chants and the Dies
irae from the Roman Catholic Mass for
the Dead.
Artist Biographies
Santtu-Matias Rouvali
Nemanja Radulović
Santtu-Matias Rouvali
Photo Credit: Marco Borggreve
“Rouvali draws exquisite colouring, and the quieter moments - the ghostly dying fall at the end of the movement, the minor-key contrast of the old-world minuet with its wraith-like flute stand out first among many - all have the right magic.” BBC Music Magazine, October 2023
The 2025/26 season continues Santtu-Matias Rouvali’s tenures as Principal Conductor of Philharmonia Orchestra and Honorary Conductor of Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, close to his home in Finland.
Deepening his strong relationship with New York Philharmonic, summer 2025 marked Rouvali’s second appearance at Bravo! Vail Festival with the orchestra and soloists Miah Persson and Yulianna Avdeeva-Neudauer. The summer also saw Rouvali conduct Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall, and Philharmonia Orchestra in their continued residency in Mikkeli, Finland, as well as performances in Hamburg, Bucharest, Rimini and Merano.
Throughout the current and previous seasons, he continues his relationships with top-level orchestras and soloists across Europe, including Münchner Philharmoniker, Berliner Philharmoniker, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. He also returns to North America for concerts with New York Philharmonic and The Cleveland Orchestra. This season, he appears with The Philadelphia Orchestra, Oslo Philharmonic, Rotterdam Philharmonic and Vienna Symphony Orchestras.
Rouvali works with many international soloists including Bruce Liu, Lisa Batiashvili, Seong-Jin Cho, Nicola Benedetti, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Nemanja Radulović, Stephen Hough, Augustin Hadelich, Nikolai Lugansky, Christian Tetzlaff, Gil Shaham, Baiba Skride and Ava Bahari.
Continuing their strong touring tradition, Rouvali and Philharmonia Orchestra tour the United States in October 2025 and are joined by Clara-Yumi Kang for a tour of Korea in December 2025. In January 2026, they embark on an extensive tour of Europe with concerts in cities including Brussels, Frankfurt, Munich and Vienna.
2024/25 served as Rouvali’s final season as Chief Conductor of Gothenburg Symphony, following a successful eight-year tenure. It was marked by a tour to Germany and Czechia, followed by a celebration concert in Gothenburg. He completed his Sibelius Cycle recording with Alpha Classics, the previous releases of which have been highly acclaimed with awards including Gramophone Editor’s Choice award, Les Chocs de Classica, a prize from the German Record Critics, the prestigious French Diapason d’Or ‘Découverte’, and Radio Classique’s ‘TROPHÉE’.
Philharmonia Records’ first release, a double CD album Santtu conducts Strauss, was released in March 2023 following recent releases of Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake and Prokofiev’s Symphony No.5. Mahler 2, the second album from Philharmonia Records, was released in September 2023. Santtu conducts Stravinsky, released in March 2024, was the third album from Philharmonia Records featuring The Firebird Suite and Petrushka. Another prominent CD - Beethoven’s Triple Concerto with Benjamin Grosvenor, Nicola Benedetti and Sheku Kanneh-Mason - was released on Decca in May 2024.
Nemanja Radulović
Photo Credit: Sever Zolak
Serbian-French violinist Nemanja Radulović champions the power of music to bring people together with his unique energy and candor, electrifying virtuosity, depth of expression, and adventurous programming. Winner of the 2024 OPUS KLASSIK Award for Concerto Recording of the Year (Beethoven: Violin Concerto & Kreutzer Sonata), Radulović describes the concert stage as a “second home.” His daring approach—marked by risk-taking and spontaneity—transforms each performance into a compelling blend of tradition and bold experimentation.
During the 2025/2026, season Radulović brings his “thrilling, magical interpretation” (Bachtrack) of Aram Khachaturian’s Violin Concerto to the Opening Concert of the Enescu Festival with Cristian Măcelaru, Baltimore Symphony with Marin Alsop and Melbourne Symphony with Jamie Martín. With the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto he reunites with Krzysztof Urbański for his return to Warsaw Philharmonic and debut with Bamberger Symphoniker, and begins new collaborations with Royal Scottish National Orchestra (Giedrė Šlekytė) and Belgian National Orchestra (Antony Hermus) at BOZAR Brussels as well as the Philharmonie de Paris. His season concludes with returns to Australia and Japan, collaborating with the Melbourne, Tasmania and Yomiuri Nippon symphony orchestras, and a recital tour across Japan.
Recent highlights include engagements with the New York Philharmonic, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Munich Philharmonic, Pittsburgh Symphony, Gothenburg Symphony, Vienna Radio Symphony and Sydney Symphony, along with sold-out performances with his ensemble Double Sens at La Folle Journée de Nantes and Chorégies d’Orange, and Philharmonie de Paris, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, and Berlin Philharmonie.
During the 2024/2025 season, Radulović was Featured Artist of Philharmonia Orchestra (U.K.), performing the Khachaturian and Shostakovich violin concerti with Principal Conductor Santtu-Matias Rouvali, as well as play/directing a chamber music program with Philharmonia musicians: “A born communicator, Radulović played with an enticing finesse and directed the players with charismatic energy” (The Strad). He made an acclaimed return to the BBC Proms (Martín, BBC National Orchestra of Wales), and in North America, Radulović debuted with Pittsburgh Symphony and Orchestre symphonique de Quebec, and continued his cherished relationship with Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra.
Radulović’s recordings, including his critically acclaimed Beethoven album (2023) and second Bach album (2024) with Double Sens, reflect his restless curiosity and desire to explore. Signed exclusively to Warner Classics in 2021, Radulović’s debut album on the label, ROOTS, represents a beguiling sonic journey inspired by his many influences. His previous album, Baïka, one of nine successful recordings with Deutsche Grammophon and Universal Music Group, was declared “a fiery whirlwind of an album” by BBC Music Magazine, which awarded it five stars and the coveted Critics’ Choice Award. Gramophone Magazine praised Baïka’s “imaginative pairings,” noting that “Radulović dispatches [the Khachaturian Violin Concerto] with energy and firepower,” and that “with Radulović as narrator, this is an album with entrancing tales to tell.”
Radulović maintains an equal passion for the intimacy of chamber music and is an increasingly active recitalist on the international stage. He has performed at distinguished venues such as Carnegie Hall, Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Berlin Philharmonie, Salle Pleyel, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Athens Megaron, Suntory Hall, Teatro Colón, and Melbourne Recital Centre.
Radulović regularly undertakes a play/direct role with Double Sens, which was recently celebrated for their unprecedented musical film Unique, featuring selections by Bach, Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, and a new arrangement by frequent collaborator Aleksandar Sedlar of Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade, filmed and recorded live at the famed Neolithic site in Carnac, France. Following European tours across France, Germany, Austria, and Estonia in December 2024 and return performances to Japan in early 2025,
Radulović and Double Sens will embark on tours across Switzerland and France in 2025/2026.
Born in Serbia in 1985, Nemanja Radulović studied at the Faculty of Arts and Music in Belgrade, Hochschule für Musik Saar, Stauffer Academy with Salvatore Accardo, and the Conservatoire de Paris with Patrice Fontanarosa. He has received Opus Klassik and Echo Klassik awards, was named International Revelation of the Year and Artist of the Year by Victoires de la Musique Classique, holds an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Arts in Niš, Serbia, and was honored with ELLE’s Style Award for Musician of the Year. A laureate of several prestigious international violin competitions, he has won prizes at the Joseph Joachim (Hanover), George Enescu (Bucharest), and Stradivarius (Cremona) competitions. In recognition of his contributions to the arts, he was appointed Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Republic.