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Emanuel Ax with New York Philharmonic

New York Philharmonic Emanuel Ax, piano
Orchestral Series
Tuesday, July 28, 2026 at 6pm Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater
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Legendary pianist Emanuel Ax joins the NY Phil to make his Bravo! Vail debut in John Williams’ Piano Concerto—a work that was premiered in 2025, when the composer was 93. Also on the program is Gershwin’s An American in Paris, led by Stéphane Denève.

Program Highlights

Stéphane Denève, conductor
Emanuel Ax, piano
Carolyn Pope, special guest conductor
Anne-Marie McDermott, narrator

 

DVOŘÁK Slavonic Dance in G minor, Op. 46, No. 8
BERNSTEIN Three Dance Episodes from On the Town
John WILLIAMS Piano Concerto
COPLAND  Lincoln Portrait
GERSHWIN An American in Paris

 

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Pre-Concert Talk:
Join us at 5:10 PM in the Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater Main Lobby for a preconcert lecture.

All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.

Program Notes

EMANUEL AX WITH NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC

Tuesday, 6 PM

Slavonic Dance in G minor, Op. 46, No. 8 (1878) ANTONÍN DVOŘÁK (1841-1904)

When Antonín Dvořák’s 
career finally ignited, 
he was entering middle 
age. His submissions to 
a composers competition sponsored 
by the Austrian government piqued 
the interest of the influential music 
critic Eduard Hanslick, who alerted 
Johannes Brahms, who in turn alerted 
his publisher, Fritz Simrock. Simrock 
immediately published Dvořák’s 
Moravian Duets, commissioned a 
collection of Slavonic Dances, and 
contracted a first option on all of 
Dvořák’s new works. A Berlin newspaper 
review of the Slavonic Dances 
proclaimed: “Here is at last a hundredpercent talent and, what is more, a 
completely natural talent. I consider the 
Slavonic Dances to be a work which 
will make its triumphant way through 
the world in the same way as Brahms’ 
Hungarian Dances.” That initial set of 
eight dances—Dvořák’s Op. 46, scored 
for piano four-hands—paid off; it brought 
the 37-year-old Dvořák his first author’s 
fee, however modest, and it earned a 
small fortune for the publisher. Within 
months, Dvořák produced orchestral 
versions of them, and in 1886 he 
followed up with another set.

© James M. Keller

Three Dance Episode from On the Town Episodes (1944/46) LEONARD BERNSTEIN (1918-90)

In 1944, Leonard Bernstein and 
choreographer Jerome Robbins created 
the ballet Fancy Free, which depicted 
three sailors on leave in New York City. 
They then expanded it into a full-length 
stage work, enlisting Betty Comden and 
Adolph Green to create the book and 
lyrics. On the Town similarly follows the 
adventures of three sailors on leave in 
New York—their astonishment at the 
city itself and the romantic situations 
in which they become entangled. 
Following its premiere at the end of 
December 1944, the piece lifted spirits 
during the dark months when World 
War II still had a distance to go before 
American life could return to normal. 
In the wake of the show’s success, 
Bernstein crafted the Three Dance 
Episodes, which he introduced in 1946. 
In the first section, the shy serviceman 
Gabey imagines himself as a great lover. 
In the second, a girl falls for—and is 
jilted by—another sailor, to the strains 
of the tune “Lonely House.” The final 
Episode bristles with the snazzy strains 
of “New York, New York,” the biggest hit 
in On the Town.

© James M. Keller

Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (2025) JOHN WILLIAMS (B. 1932)

Everyone knows John Williams as 
the ne plus ultra of contemporary film 
composers, but he also writes concert 
music unconnected to films, including 
a series of concertos—for flute, violin, 
tuba, clarinet, bassoon, cello, trumpet, 
horn, viola, harp, oboe, and now piano. 
“Although my effort here is not a jazz 
piece per se,” he says, “much of the 
impetus to write it down has been 
my memory of the particular ‘sound’ 
produced by three legendary jazz 
pianists. ... The music is in no way an 
attempt to serve as a portrait of each 
of these artists, but merely to suggest 
and remember the unique artistic 
personalities of three men who greatly 
inspired me.” The first movement evokes 
Art Tatum; hearing him, the teenaged 
Williams thought “the size of his sound 
was awesome and reminded one of 
Rachmaninoff.” The second movement 
recalls Bill Evans, “a quiet and very 
ethereal man.” To conclude, a nod 
to Oscar Peterson, beginning with “a 
bristling and famous ‘bebop’ passage 
composed by whom we do not know 
but often attributed to Oscar and to the 
late Phineas Newborn.”

 

© James M. Keller

Lincoln Portrait (1942) AARON COPLAND (1900-90)

When, in 1941, the conductor André 
Kostelanetz invited several American 
composers to create a patriotic musical 
portrait gallery of figures from American 
history it was natural that he should 
include Aaron Copland. “Some of 
the personalities which occur to me,” 
Kostelanetz wrote when he offered the 
commission, “are George Washington, 
Paul Revere, Walt Whitman, Robert 
Fulton, Henry Ford, Babe Ruth. ... In 
addition to approaching you on this 
matter I am writing to Virgil Thomson 
and Jerome Kern.” “My first choice was 
Whitman,” Copland recalled, “but when 
Kern chose Mark Twain, Kostelanetz 
requested that I pick a statesman 
rather than another literary figure.” So 
it was that Copland set about writing 
Lincoln Portrait. “After reading through 
his speeches and writings,” Copland 
continued, “I was able to choose a few 
excerpts that were particularly apposite 
to America’s situation in 1942. I avoided 
the temptation to quote only well
known passages, permitting myself the 
luxury of only one from a world-famous 
speech”—that exception being from the 
Gettysburg Address.

© James M. Keller

An American in Paris (1928) GEORGE GERSHWIN (1898-1937)

In the spring of 1928, George 
Gershwin took his fifth trip to Europe—
along with his sister, Frances; his 
brother, Ira; and Ira’s wife, Leonore—and 
it was there that he worked on his tone 
poem An American in Paris. Gershwin 
therefore was an actual American in 
Paris for part of the time that he labored 
over the piece, and Ira reported that the 
entire “blues” section of An American 
in Paris was composed in the Hotel 
Majestic in that city, where a visitor 
recalled finding him experimenting 
with the sound of various car horns. 
Other parts, however, were written in 
New York City (where he had sketched 
a good deal of the piece before he set 
sail), in Vienna, and (after his return from
abroad) at a farm in Connecticut; and 
all of the orchestration was carried out 
in the United States. “My purpose here,” 
Gershwin explained, “is to portray the 
impressions of an American visitor in 
Paris as he strolls about the city, listens 
to the various street noises, and absorbs 
the French atmosphere.”

© James M. Keller

Artist Biographies

Stéphane Denève

Photo Credit: Genevieve Caron

Emanuel Ax

Photo Credit: Nigel Parry

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