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LOW INVENTORY

Joshua Bell with Academy of St Martin in the Fields

Academy of St Martin in the Fields Joshua Bell, violin
Orchestral Series
Sunday, June 28, 2026 at 6pm Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater
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Joshua Bell, Academy of St Martin in the Fields Music Director and acclaimed violinist, concludes the residency with a performance of Saint-Saëns’ Violin Concerto No. 3, alongside Schumann’s joyful Symphony No. 1, Spring

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Program Highlights

Joshua Bell, violin/director

IVES, arr. Iain Farrington Variations on America

SAINT-SAËNS Violin Concerto No. 3
SCHUMANN Symphony No. 1, Spring

All artists, programs, and pricing subject to change.

Program Notes

Joshua Bell with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields

Sunday, 6 PM

Variations on America (1892, arr. 2026)

Charles Ives grew up 
surrounded by musical open mindedness
—or, better put, 
open-earedness. His father, 
a Connecticut bandmaster, reveled in 
musical coincidences that most people 
found revolting—playing the melody 
of a tune in one key and its harmony 
in another, for example, or savoring 
the overlapping sounds of separate 
bands playing simultaneously on a 
parade ground. Charlie grew up with 
the resultant polytonality sounding 
logical to his ears, and at the age of 17 
he composed his own experimental 
masterpiece Variations on America.

One can only imagine what went 
through the minds of the audience in 
the pews of the Methodist church in 
Brewster, New York, when he let loose 
with this piece from the organ loft on 
February 17, 1892. What must they have 
thought of these five variations on the 
well-known patriotic tune—slithering 
chromaticism and grinding bitonality, 
bumptious rhythms befitting a dance
hall more than a Methodist church, 
allusions to such musical genres 
as march, polonaise, and ragtime? 
Not long after writing Variations on 
America, Ives went off to Yale, where 
his composition teacher Horatio Parker 
tried to rein in his innovative proclivities 
by imposing time-honored classical 
training. Parker succeeded only 
provisionally, and Ives would go on to 
explore the radical path he had already 
begun to chart in Variations on America.

Much played as an organ piece, 
this work also gained fame in a 
symphonic arrangement made in 1946 
by William Schuman. In this concert, 
however, we hear a new version for 
chamber orchestra made by the 
hard-working British pianist, organist, 
composer, and arranger Iain Farrington. 
He created this arrangement for the 
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, 
which unveiled it earlier this year.

Violin Concerto No. 3 in B minor, Op. 61 (1880) CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS (1835-1921

Camille Saint-Saëns was ten 
when he played his formal debut 
recital at Paris’ Salle Pleyel, a program 
that included piano concertos by 
Mozart and Beethoven—after which 
he offered to play any of Beethoven’s 
piano sonatas from memory, as an 
encore. “He knows everything, but 
lacks inexperience,” lamented his friend 
Hector Berlioz.

He produced six works for 
violin and orchestra, of which three 
were written for, dedicated to, and 
premiered by the Spanish virtuoso 
Pablo de Sarasate, including the Violin 
Concerto No. 3, unveiled in 1880. 
Sarasate’s advice surely accounts 
for some of the violinistic fluency 
displayed in the Third Concerto; and 
the last measures of the second 
movement, in which the soloist plays 
stratospheric arpeggios in harmonics, 
seem crafted to reflect Sarasate’s 
much-remarked ability to negotiate 
such passages with unusual aplomb. 
Saint-Saëns later wrote: “Those who 
attended my Monday musical soirées 
have not forgotten the brilliant effect 
produced by my distinguished friend. 
This was so much the case that for 
several years after no violinists could 
be persuaded to perform at my home, 
so terrified were they of the idea of 
inviting comparison. Nor did he shine 
by his talent alone, but also by his 
brilliant intellect and the inexhaustible 
animation of his conversation, which 
was always interesting and suggestive.”

The Third Concerto quickly 
entered the repertoires of such notable 
virtuosos as Eugène Ysaÿe, Jan Kubelík, 
Mathieu Crickboom, and George 
Enescu. Saint-Saëns applauded them 
all, but he was less happy about 
Emile Sauret, who effected substantial 
modifications to the solo part and then 
had the American firm of G. Schirmer 
publish his version as an “authorized 
edition.” Saint-Saëns went ballistic, but 
there was no stuffing the genie back 
in the bottle and that unquestionably 
unauthorized edition remains in print to 
this day.

Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 38, Spring (1841) ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810-56)

On December 11, 1839, after 
attending a reading of Franz Schubert’s 
C-major Symphony (Great), Robert 
Schumann penned an account to Clara 
Wieck, with whom he was passionately 
in love: “I was totally happy and wished 
only that you should be my wife and 
that I also could write symphonies.” 
Both these wishes would soon come 
to fruition. In September 1840, Miss 
Wieck became Mrs. Schumann, and in 
January 1841, he embarked on his First 
Symphony, sketching the entire piece 
in only four days.

It was inspired by a poem by Adolf 
Böttger, to whom he sent a signed 
portrait inscribed with the opening 
notes and the words “Beginning of 
a symphony, occasioned by a poem 
by Adolf Böttger.” The symphony’s 
opening motto is a wordless setting 
of the poem’s lines, “O wende, wende 
deinen Lauf,— Im Talle blüht der 
Frühling auf!” (Oh turn, oh turn and 
change your course,—Now in the 
valley blooms the spring!). Images 
of spring carried through a series of 
movement headings: “Beginning of 
Spring,” “Evening,” “Jolly Playmates,” 
“Spring Replete.” When the score was 
published Schumann eliminated all of 
these programmatic references, but he 
continued to emphasize its depictive 
elements as a guide to interpretation. In 
a letter to the Berlin conductor Wilhelm 
Tauber, he begged: “Could you breathe 
a little of the longing for spring into 
your orchestra as they play?”

If the opening movement is 
ebullient, a more delicate side of 
spring informs the dreamy, forested 
second movement, where horns inject 
a mysterious premonition near the end. 
The contour of their music re-emerges
transformed in the muscular Scherzo; 
the first of its Trio sections suggests a 
rustic dance, the second an outburst 
of rowdiness. The finale begins with 
its own fanfare before diving into a 
light-stepping, balletic theme. Near 
the movement’s end, bucolic sounds 
emanate from the oboe, horn, and 
birdlike flute before a final race to the 
finish.

Presto Club Booklet

Artist Biographies

Anne-Marie McDermott

Photo Credit: Sophie Zhai

Joshua Bell

Photo Credit: Phillip Knott

Harvey de Souza

Lawn Screen Icon LAWN SCREEN: Bravo! Vail is pleased to offer the lawn screen experience at this evening's concert.

Presto Club Icon PRESTO CLUB: Presto Club Night: Youth ages 8–14 are invited to attend pre-concert activities and social lawn experience on this concert. Click here to learn more.

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